My old Chicago Tribune colleague, Richard Rothschild, has an interesting NFL history piece at SI.com. On the first Sunday of the new season, he looks back to a time when the league was an afterthought in the days of leather helmets.
Rothschild writes:
Imagine an NFL with less structure than an intramural weekend on fraternity row, a league devoid of divisions, whose membership shifted from year to year and whose teams played a different number of games.
That was the NFL during its first 13 seasons.
As with today’s English Premier League in soccer, there was only one division with the regular season deciding the league champion.
There were no playoffs. If fans wanted postseason football there was always college football’s Rose Bowl, which since New Year’s Day 1902 had matched a top team from the West Coast against a challenger from east of the Rockies.
The NFL started with 14 teams in 1920. It reached a high of 22 in 1926, following Red Grange’s popular barnstorming tour in late ’25 and early ’26, but dropped to 12 teams in ’27 and had sunk to eight in ’32, as the tsunami of the Great Depression drowned U.S. businesses and made leisure time scarce for most Americans.
Winning didn’t guarantee survival. Four of the NFL’s early champions, the Akron Pros (1920), the Canton/Cleveland Bulldogs (’22-24), the Frankford Yellow Jackets (’26) and the Providence Steam Rollers (’28), were all gone by ’32.
Then there was the schedule. In 1929 the champion Packers played 13 games, the runner-up New York Giants played 15 and third-place Frankford played 19. The cellar-dwelling Dayton Triangles took the field only six times.
An extra game gave the Chicago Cardinals (11-2-1) the 1925 NFL title over the Pottsville (Pa.) Maroons (10-2), who had had their schedule suspended after they played a non-sanctioned exhibition game in Philadelphia.
Empty seats in title games:
The 1936 NFL Championship Game between the Boston Redskins and the Packers had to be moved from Boston to New York due to the lack of interest in the Redskins’ hometown. The ‘Skins had drawn poorly all season and nearly everyone in Boston knew that Marshall was planning to move the team. Boston Herald columnist Bob Dunbar wrote: “[A]ll the Boston football followers lose by the transfer of the Redskins-Packers championship game is the right to stay away.”
Green Bay beat the Redskins 21-6 before a crowd of nearly 30,000 fans at the Polo Grounds, far more than would have shown up in Boston. Four days later, Marshall announced the team was indeed moving to Washington. NFL football would not return to Boston until the Patriots joined the league with the 1970 NFL-AFL merger.
And Rothschild makes a point of remembering the significance of the NFL title games prior to the Super Bowl era:
When ESPN rated the top 20 coaches in NFL history, the list was heavily weighted toward coaches from the Super Bowl era. Weeb Ewbank, who won those NFL two titles with the 1958-59 Colts and then led the New York Jets to a stunning Super Bowl III win over Baltimore, was omitted. Yet Marv Levy and Bud Grant, Super Bowl-era coaches who never won pro football’s ultimate game, were selected.
Paul Brown, usually regarded as one of the top two or three coaches in NFL history, couldn’t crack the top five.
How often have TV networks displayed graphics highlighting an achievement by an NFL team or individual, with a qualifying line at the bottom saying “since the 1970 merger”?
Was there no pro football before 1970? Did NFL used to stand for the National Federation of Lacrosse?
Football historians can debate which season created the most lasting impact on the NFL. Perhaps it was 1946, when the league integrated, established a permanent base on the West Coast and shattered attendance records. What about 1950, when the NFL absorbed the powerhouse Browns and the up-and-coming 49ers from the All-America Football Conference?
The 1958 season featured the overtime title game between the Colts and Giants that helped ignite pro football’s mass appeal. In 1960 Pete Rozelle began his landmark tenure as NFL commissioner, the upstart American Football League opened play and the Lombardi Packers appeared in their first championship game.
The 1966 season culminated with the first Super Bowl, leading to the full NFL-AFL merger in ’70. In 1978 the NFL expanded to 16 games and liberalized its passing rules, opening up offenses that had become too stagnant.
But there’s a strong case to be argued for the 1933 season. Those historic reforms that created the postseason and liberated the passing game continue to resonate in the NFL, 80 years later.